Marshall Field Whole Sale Store Essays - Chicago School,

Marshall Field Whole Sale Store The Chicago School denotes the start of another advancement in engineering. In view of the prior Victorian models, from around 1885 extraordinary business structures are worked with new plans and new development methods. During these later years Richardson created the structures whereupon his notoriety essentially rests. He planned houses, network libraries, rural railroad stations, instructive structures, and business and metro structures. Rather than the fragmented massing, slender vertical extents, and divergent Gothic highlights utilized by his peers, he supported flat lines, basic outlines, and uniform, huge scope subtleties of Romanesque or Byzantine motivation . Since his best business structure, the Marshall Field Wholesale Store in Chicago (1885-87), were wrecked quite a while in the past (1930). Built somewhere in the range of 1885 and 1887, seven stories high, covering a whole city obstruct, the Marshall Field Wholesale Store, planned by Henry Hobson Richardson, is only that. The store was not the tallest stone work structure in Chicago. Besides, the structure highlighted some destined to-be chronologically erroneous components basic to the plan theory educated at Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris , the head building school of the day. To be sure, Richardson had prepared in Paris. The structures significance was not Richardsons adherence to show; rather it was his takeoff from show. Loftiness, quality, and qualification, he illustrated, could be accomplished without ornamentation. The flexibility of solid, steel and glass had not yet evolved. Richardsons work did, in any case, augment the utility of brick work while showing the decrease of configuration to work as opposed to have it simply grapple an elaboration of structure. This methodology was an antecedent to the procedures, which would discover fullest articulation with the new structure materials. In addition, Richardson showed that a structure worked best in the event that it mirrored the earth where it was arranged. The Chicago of the day was crude, lively, and compelling; the Chicago of the artist Carl Sandberg was emblematically show in Richardsons structure of the Marshall Field store . Richardsons work was an incredible impact. This is strikingly so in crafted by Stanford White and C.F. McKim, two of the fashioners liable for the Great Hall of Penn Station, one of the last hurrahs of the old Beaux Arts style. Additionally positively impacted by Richardson was Louis H. Sullivan, a monster of American design and a key connection in the chain, which presented engineering to make way for crafted by Frank Lloyd Wright. Richardsons topical end of adornment in the Marshall Field store configuration motivated Sullivan to extend the rule in his structure of the Auditorium Building in Chicago in 1888, one of the last terrific stone work structures in America . Still being used today, the structure gives a huge theater, workplaces and a lodging. It includes a two-story plinth in front with an office tower toward the rear. Extraordinary grandson of Joseph Priestley, who found oxygen, Richardson was conceived at Priestley Plantation , Louisiana in 1838; his recognized foundation proceeded from birth through Harvard University and study abroad. Tormented by nephritis all through his vocation, in any case, he passed on in 1886 at the troublesome age of forty-eight; yet at this point, his commitments had just made sure about him a significant spot among Americas first compositional architects. The Marshall Field Wholesale Store is a significant milestone in this development. Here a cadenced example of stone work curves encompasses an amazing steel skeleton. The general structure is dismal and noble. History Essays

Karl Marx and Human Nature Essay Example

Karl Marx and Human Nature Essay I have taken for my overview one section from the book Marx and human instinct by Norman Geras. In the second part Norman Geras exchanges with the human instinct and chronicled philistinism. Albeit numerous Marxists precluded Marx’s hypothesis from claiming human instinct that there was a human instinct to be found in Marx’s words. there is in reality a Marxist develop of human instinct which remains. to some review. invariable from the beginning of time and across cultural limits. The 6th of the Theses on Feuerbach gave the rudimentss to this perusing of Marx orchestrating to which there was not a single imperishable human instinct in sight in his plants. Feuerbach settle the part of confidence into the bit of grown-up male human instinct. Be that as it may, the portion of grown-up male is no deliberation intrinsic in every distinctive individual. In world. it is the outfit of the cultural dealingss. Feuerbach. who does non come in upon a horrible judgment of this existent portion. is hence obliged: Human nature Thus. Marx seems to express that human instinct is close to what is made by the cultural dealingss. Norman Geras’ Marx’s Theory of Human Nature. by and by. offers an exceptionally detailed explanation against this spot. In lineation. Geras shows that. while the cultural dealingss are held to discover the idea of individuals. they are non the solitary such determiner. Actually. Marx offers expressions where he explicitly alludes to a human instinct which is more than what is adapted by the fortunes of one’s life. In Capital. in a footer assessing utilitarianism. he says that utilitarian’s must think with human instinct when all is said in done. thus with human instinct as altered in each verifiable period. Marx is thinking against a theoretical build of human instinct. offering on the other hand a history established in sexy life. We will compose a custom article test on Karl Marx and Human Nature explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Karl Marx and Human Nature explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Karl Marx and Human Nature explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer While he is somewhat communicated that people express their life. so they are. Henceforth what people are relies upon the material states of their creation. he other than accepts that human instinct will condition ( against the foundation of the gainful powers and dealingss of creation ) the way wherein people express their life. History includes a continuous transmutation of human instinct. in spite of the fact that this does non expect that each feature of human instinct is completely factor ; what is changed need non be altogether changed. Marx knocked the tendency to change into ever-enduring Torahs of nature and of ground. the cultural signifiers bouncing from your current way of creation and signifier of things. a strategy here and there called hypostatization. For this ground. he would most likely hold needed to thump certain aspects of certain accounts of human instinct. Human presences together work on nature however do non make a similar work ; there is a division of work where individuals non only do various occupations. in any case, orchestrating to Marxist hypothesis. a few people live from crafted by others by having the organization of creation. How this is finished relies upon the sort of society. Creation is helped out through extremely unmistakable dealingss between individuals. Also, in twist. these creation dealingss are dictated by the degree and character of the beneficial powers that are available at some random clasp ever. For Marx. gainful powers allude to the offices of creation, for example, the apparatuses. instruments. designing. land. regular stuffs. furthermore, human insight and capacities in footings of using these organizations of creation. Human instinct. Marx’s moral thought and estrangement Gears says of Marx’s work that: Whatever else it is. hypothesis and socio-recorded record. also, logical as it might be. that work is an ethical prosecution laying on the build of basic human requests. a moral perspective. at the end of the day. in which a place of human instinct is included. Estrangement. for Marx. is the estrangement of universes from features of their human instinct. Since †as we have seen †human instinct comprises in an impossible to miss set of basic pushes and tendencies. whose practicing establishes blasting ; irritation is a status wherein these pushes and tendencies are hindered. For irreplaceable forces. offense substitutes debilitation for doing one’s ain life one’s article. one’s life going an object of capital. Marx accepts that irritation will be a quality of all general public before socialism. The antonym of. alienation is realization or self-movement the action of the sense of self. constrained by and for the self image. Human instinct and the expansion of the gainful powers It has been held by a few creators that it is Marx’s build of human instinct which clarifies the supremacy thesis’ refering the extension of the beneficial powers. which blending to Marx. is itself the cardinal drive power of history. Assuming valid. this would do his history of human instinct potentially the most cardinal feature of his work. Geras composes. chronicled philistinism itself. this entire average assault to society that begins with Marx. rests straightforwardly upon the idea of a human instinct. It features that particular connection of cosmopolitan requests and limits which clarifies the human beneficial system and man’s sorted out transmutation of the stuff condition ; which technique and transmutation it treats in twist as the balance both of the cultural request and of chronicled modification. The tendency’s freedom is just its independency of cultural development. its rootedness in cardinal stuff realities of human instinct and the human situation. Authentic headway comprises essentially in the developing of people’s capacities to decide and order the universe about them. This is the most essential way wherein they create and express their human portion. Verifiable philistinism Historical philistinism began from a cardinal understood in universe of individual: that all together for human presences to keep going and continue being from coevals to coevals. it is fundamental for them to deliver and replicate the stuff requests of life. Marx so broadened this premiss by asseverating the significance of the way that. so as to ship out creation and trade. individuals need to come in into extremely positive cultural dealingss. most fundamentally creation dealingss. Norman Geras broke down authentic philistinism and proposed that society has traveled through a figure of types or habits of creation. That is. the character of the creation dealingss is controlled by the character of the profitable powers ; these could be the straightforward apparatuses and instruments of early person. or on the other hand the more evolved apparatus and designing of present age. The central habits of creation Marx distinguished all things considered incorporate unrefined socialism or innate society ( an ancient stage ) . old society. medieval framework. furthermore, industrialist economy. In every one of these cultural stages. individuals connect with nature and deliver their life in various manners. Any abundance from that creation is apportioned in various manners. Antiquated society depended on an administering class of slave owners and a classification of slaves ; primitive framework depended on landholders and helot ; and entrepreneur economy dependent on the industrialist classification and the hands on class. The industrialist class in private claims the office of creation. dispersion and trade ( e. g. . factories. mines. stores and Bankss ) while the hands on class unrecorded by trading their mingled work with the apitalist classification for remunerations. Marx distinguished the creation dealingss of society ( beginning on the balance of given beneficial powers ) as the financial base of society. He other than clarified that on the establishment of the financial base their emerge certain political foundations. Torahs. imposts. development. and so on . what's more, musings. methods of thought. profound quality. and so on. These comprised the political/ideological superstructure of society. This superstructure non only has its start in the financial base. in any case, its qualities other than at last relate to the character and advancement of that financial base. I. . the way individuals sort out society is controlled by the monetary base and the dealingss that emerge from its way of creation. Authentic philistinism can be believed to lay on the undermentioned standards: 1. The balance of human culture is the manner by which people take a shot at nature to deliver the organizations of means. 2. There is a division of work into cultural classifications ( dealingss of creation ) dependent on assets possession where a few people live from the work of others. 3. The arrangement of classification division is reliant on the way of creation. 4. The way of creation depends on the level of the profitable powers. 5. Society moves from stage to introduce when the predominant classification is supplanted by another developing class. by undercutting the political shell that implements the old dealingss of creation done coordinating to the new gainful powers. This takes topographic point in the superstructure of society. the political circle in the signifier of upset. whereby the lower class frees the profitable powers with new dealingss of creation. what's more, cultural dealingss. coordinating to it. Human instinct and authentic philistinism Marx’s hypothesis of history endeavors to delineate the way in which universes change their surroundings and ( in persuasive connection ) their surroundings modify them each piece great. That isn't only do the objective conditions change in the demonstration of generation. e. g. the humble community bec

Pbsl1114Cardiovascular Dynamics Laboratory Report

PBSL1114 Physiology for Human Movement Cardiovascular Dynamics Laboratory Report Student ID 2010004614 Due date and Value: This report must be submitted as a delicate duplicate by means of email to [emailâ protected] hk no later than 5:00 pm 4 April 2012. Punishments apply for late accommodation, see course diagram for subtleties. You should go to the research center meeting to get an imprint for the related report. References utilized when responding to questions must show up in a reference list toward the finish of your report. Worth: This report contributes 10% of your last grade. RESULTS Subject name: Cheng Yat HinSex: 0MF (circle)Age: 21 Table 1. Pulse (HR), sitting, lying and standing Time (min)HR (b. min-1) Sitting HR (readings 3 minutes post-sitting BP determination)3:0075 3:0577 3:1080 3:1580 3:2080 3:2580 3:3076 Mean sitting HR78. 29 Lying HR (5 minutes in the wake of lying down)5:0070 5:0570 5:1068 5:1568 5:2070 5:2569 5:3069 Mean Lying HR69. 14 Standing HR-following rema ining from lying0:00104 - 10 sec subsequent to remaining from lying0:1084 †20 sec in the wake of remaining from lying0:2086 †30 sec in the wake of remaining from lying0:3088 Standing HR-2 min in the wake of remaining from lying80 Table 2.Blood Pressure (BP), sitting, lying and standing. BP readerSystolic BP (mmHg)Diastolic BP (mmHg)MAP (mmHg) Sitting BP11227490 21207489. 33 31237188. 33 41237289 51217489. 67 Mean sitting BP121. 87389. 27 Sitting BP (robotized BP monitor)1087082. 67 Trial Lying BP 11035269 2985670 Mean Lying BP100. 55469. 5 Standing BP Standing BP †ASAP in the wake of remaining from lying12989102. 33 Standing BP †2 min subsequent to remaining from lying1208395. 33 Rebreathing air from a paper sack. Resting sitting HR pre-breathing into bag:75 (b. min-1) HR following 30 seconds breathing into sack: 70 (b. in-1) HR following 120 seconds breathing into bag:75 (b. min-1) Human plunging reaction. Water Temperature: 17 o C HR (b. min-1)Systolic BP (mmHg )Diastolic BP (mmHg)MAP (mm Hg) Pre-inundation (drenching position)711187388 At 30-sec submersion (1)431467699. 33 At 30-sec inundation (2)511298197 Average deviation of submersion esteems from pre-drenching esteem 2419. 56. 510. 165 QUESTIONS (marks appeared in sections: absolute = 30, percent of conclusive evaluation = 10%): Answers must not be longer than the quantity of lines expressed toward the finish of each question (10 pt textual style minimum).Answers surpassing as far as possible will get a characteristic of zero. Utilize your own words. This is an individual report. Unoriginality (e. g. , replicating or loaning answers, not referencing sources) will be punished. Imprints will be deducted in the event that you disrupt any of these norms. Incorporate the references you utilized in a rundown toward the finish of your report. 1. Imprints for information recording (accurately/flawlessly) and estimations (DO NOT ANSWER) _____ (5) 2. Are the connections between resting esteems for HR while lying, sitting and standing (2-minute post-lying esteem) what might be expected?Justify your reaction. (most extreme 4 line reaction) (5 imprints) From deceiving sitting to standing, the resting HR is relied upon to expand, which the impact is appeared in the subject (lying mean worth = 69. 14 bpm, sitting mean worth = 78. 29 bpm and remaining after 2 min = 80 bpm). From misleading sitting to standing, more blood is pulled descending by gravity to the lower some portion of the body, making less venous return along these lines bringing down the stroke volume. To remunerate the lessening of SV therefore to keep up the cardiovascular yield, HR increments. 3.Are the connections between resting esteems for BP while lying, sitting and standing (2-minute post-lying esteem) what might be normal? Legitimize your reaction. (greatest 4 line reaction) (5 denotes) The circulatory strain ought to slowly ascend from deceiving sitting to standing, which is seen in the subject (MAP of l ying: 69. 5mmHg, sitting: 82. 67 mmHg and standing: 95. 33 mmHg). From deceiving sitting to standing, more blood is pulled descending by gravity to the lower some portion of the body. To push the blood upward in order to keep up enough blood stream to the mind, pulse needs to increment for neutralizing the impact of gravity. . Clarify the progressions saw in HR and BP during the period following the subject moving from misleading standing. (most extreme 4 line reaction) (5 imprints) When the subject moving from misleading standing, BP should drop immediately and HR should rise. The drop in BP is because of the pooling of blood in the lower some portion of the body. In the wake of detecting the drop in BP, the baroreceptor expands HR by the control of SNS and PNS. At that point BP should rise again as the consequence of expanded HR. The change isn't found in the subject. It may be because of different variables like the mental elements concealing the impact, or mistakes in estimation . . Were the watched changes in HR when your subject was rebreathing air from a paper pack true to form? Clarify your answer concerning what was normal and why. (most extreme 4 line response)(5 marks) The ascent in HR is normal when the subject is rebreathing air. The desire is because of the expanded CO2 focus in the lapsed air will build the blood PCO2, which be seen by the chemoreceptors in carotid and aortic bodies. The receptors will at that point hand-off the data to CNS and in a roundabout way prompts the expansion in HR via autonomic anxious system.But the impact isn't seen in the subject. 6. What is the human jumping reaction? Did your subject show the plunging reaction? (greatest 4 line response)(5 marks) Human jumping reaction is the expansion in MAP and reduction in HR because of breath holding and the reflex after the face contacted water. This is finished by the expanded parasympathetic exercises to the heart pacemaker cells (lower HR), expanded thoughtful exercises to appendages prompting vasoconstriction in the appendages (increment MAP). The subject indicated the plunging reaction, as there is an egative change in HR and a positive change in MAP 30s after inundation List of references utilized 1. http://ep. physoc. organization/content/23/1/1. full. pdf+html 2. http://www. livestrong. com/article/307646-act pulse/3. http://www. livestrong. com/article/268891-pulse body-positions/4. http://www. livestrong. com/article/299614-circulatory strain prostrate versus standing/5. http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Aortic_body 6. http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Cartoid_body 7. http://www. mendeley. com/examine/system human-plunging reaction/

Difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics

Presentation Economics is a procedure of settling on choice utilizing logical apparatuses of research and examination. This paper is an introduction of differentiation among microeconomic and macroeconomics. These terms are basic in financial matters since they offer knowledge into monetary order. Instances of each Distinctive contrast among microeconomics and macroeconomics will be talked about inside and out. Publicizing We will compose a custom article test on Difference among microeconomics and macroeconomics explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It will be reasonable for represent microeconomic choices and components that added to such a choice. Moreover, macroeconomic occasion with its effect will be indicated in the consideration. Distinction among microeconomics and macroeconomics Microeconomics can be characterized as financial aspects that looks at how people assign the base asset among the family units and firms (Bade, 2001). The choices made in the market with respect to the acquisition of explicit merchandise and ventures influences straightforwardly or by implication gracefully and request chain. Such choices likewise have an impact on the costs of items and at last the interest and gracefully. We can note in this way that microeconomics manages the parts of costs and its proficiency in a market situation where choices are made. Microeconomics spins round creation, utilization, and offer of products and ventures (Colander, 2008). Some monetary approaches like difference in charges influence microeconomics of a nation. On the off chance that more duty is charged on showcase merchandise, at that point request diminishes. It is additionally in microeconomics that a market disappointment like imposing business model is estimated. Macroeconomics stresses on the master plan of the economy in this way vindicating on how things on the planet as far as the structure, execution, conduct and dynamic procedure of the entire economy. Macroecon omics inspects totals in the framework, for example, total national output, joblessness rates and value levels in order to pick up knowledge into the working of an economy. Financial expert who have contemplated macroeconomics have created models to clarify the working connection between national salary, yield, utilization, reserve funds, speculations, equalization of installment and worldwide account (Blanchard, 2000). While perceiving that microeconomics is a wide region of study, a portion of its unique trademark can be featured as: exertion to comprehend the circumstances and end results of short run changes in national salary and a push to integrate determinants of monetary development over the long haul timeframe. Promoting Looking for exposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More National governments utilize macroeconomic models to create financial approach and procedures for the business (Blanchard, 2000). In attempting to dodge sorrow in an economy, strategies are detailed to help with settling the administration. Financial strategies and money related are instrument generally utilized as a procedure to keeping up steadiness and proceed with monetary turn of events and development. Case of each noticeable certainty A case of microeconomic measurement is the valuing procedure which influences request and at last gracefully of an item to the market (Colander, 2008). In the event that the cost of an item is expanded through expenses, amount requested would diminish while amount provided would increment. The explanation behind this perception is that provisions are propelled by significant expenses to create more while shoppers modest away fro purchasing costly items. This will twist the purpose of balance in the market. It is the job of microeconomics to contemplate the various parts of the market and set up the pertinent costs. Then again, macroeconomics determines a spect of national salary, yield, utilization, reserve funds, ventures, equalization of installment and universal money. Microeconomic choice and elements that added to such choice A genuine microeconomic choice is a decrease in the acquisition of fuel following an ascent in the cost of unrefined petroleum on the planet advertise. The soaring cost decreased the intensity of the purchaser. A choice to diminish on acquisition of fuel was additionally required by expansion rates influencing customer products. There is motivation to meet fundamental needs along the Maslow progressive system of necessities. This factor added to a choice to eliminate interest for fuel. Representation of explicit macroeconomic occasion and its effect Fiscal strategy includes expanding government use and assortments of income in order to kick off an economy (Snowdon Vane, 2005). Expansionary monetary approach has been utilized by President Obama to manage money related emergency. The administration needs to spend more on wellbeing, work creation, charge motivation, and arrangement of security. The net impact is a shortage financing. On the off chance that an adjustment in expense and government consumption is done, its impact will be on such factors as total interest, example of asset allotment and conveyance of salaries (Snowdon Vane, 2005). An increasingly dynamic expense connects the chatter between those who are well off and have not hence vital in adjusting salary dispersion in an economy. Determination There exist a particular distinction among microeconomics and macroeconomics both in its definition and working. Microeconomics looks at rare asset between contending needs in a family unit or a firm. A microeconomic choice with respect to acquisition of products influences legitimately and in a roundabout way the interest and flexibly. Publicizing We will compose a custom paper test on Difference among microeconomics and macroeconomics explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page L earn More Such choices additionally have an effect on the costs of items then again, macroeconomics manages the economy all in all while featuring on approach instruments, national salary, yield, utilization, reserve funds, ventures, parity of installment and global account. These are the highlights of an outward looking economy. The conversation additionally centered around representation of both macroeconomics and microeconomic choices. References Bade, R., Parkin, M. (2001). Establishments of Microeconomics. London: Addison Wesley. Blanchard, O. (2000). Macroeconomics. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Colander, D. (2008). Microeconomics. California: McGraw-Hill. Snowdon, B., Vane, H. (2005). Present day Macroeconomics: Its Origins, Development And Current State. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. This article on Difference among microeconomics and macroeconomics was composed and put together by client Santiago Rasmussen to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Best Custom Paper Writing Service

Best Custom Paper Writing ServiceSo, you want to get the best custom paper writing service, but not sure where to start? Let's take a look at some tips to help you make a decision.First and foremost, ask for references from any previous clients of the professional writer or companies that can supply that information for you. Do this research for months or even years, and when you finally find a contact, try to track that person down and ask them for their opinion on the company. I will go into more detail below.The first thing that you should do is perform a local search. Look in your local yellow pages, for example, and see if any of the clients or past clients are available. Ask to speak with any of these people directly and find out how happy they are with the work that the service provider has done.Next, look online for online forums. If there are good threads in various forums, look for feedback and ask around there to find out what the experience is like there. Often times, you will hear good things about a service provider and then go onto other forums and do a search for reviews to find out if other clients have written positive reviews.Next, if you happen to live in specific locations, go to their website and see what you can find there. It will be easier to write more information about what you need, and there may even be a phone number to call. This is ideal, because if you need to call back, you have someone who can assist you, and someone who you can speak to in your own country.Once you have found some specific feedback and reviews, follow up on them. Often times, just the fact that they have looked in one of the above locations will mean a lot to you.Finally, get in touch with the company and find out exactly what they are offering for specific communication. For example, if you need a really well-written memo to send to an important client, request a special deal on this from them, and see what they can do.They will often times offer these custo m paper writing services for free, which is great if you cannot afford the rates. All in all, the last thing you want to do is waste time or money in a situation like this, so be sure to do your research, and keep all of your options open.

International Political Economy (Choose Any One From The List.) Essay

International Political Economy (Choose Any One From The List.) Essay International Political Economy (Choose Any One From The List.) â€" Essay Example > What is globalisation? Globalisation, although only recently popular, is not a new concept. Most people do not understand what globalisation is and it is approached as if it’s a taboo subject, almost entirely out of humanities control. However, globalisation has been around for centuries at best and life as we know it today is a result of changes that have occurred over an extremely long period of time. Classifying globalisation itself is not an easy task because the term is used in relation and correlation with a myriad of processes. Most people take the idea of globalisation to mean the spreading similarities amongst nations; the concept does not just adhere to this alone though. In its most basic form globalisation can refer to a process whereby similar events take place in more than one part of the world simultaneously. These events are not mere coincidences but are connected to one another and there is a consistent spread and increase in the number of connections between †œdiscrete national entities, ” (Stalker, 2000:2). This definition however, points more towards internationalization and in a strict sense globalisation transcends simple connections. There is not a doubt that the process stated above denotes the characteristics of globalisation, the missing link here is the fact that it’s one step ahead of internationalization i. e. it doesn’t just consist of countries connection at a level whereby events occur simultaneously, it literally consists of a plane at which “discrete national entities are themselves dissolving so that all major political and economic decisions will ultimately be transmitted globally, ” (Stalker, 2000:2). This is a supposed new world that has taken centuries to construct. It has resulted in the literal death of geography and has made impossible the existence of a stand alone state. No country can survive without interaction with other countries at this point and time. A century ago this kind of a world could no t have been imagined; the heights that have been achieved could not have been envisioned. The best example of this is China; it was a closed economy that kept itself locked from the world markets for most part in the former years. But if you look at it now, china is everywhere. You can buy anything from toasters to Chinese clothes. The communist country had resolved to keep itself shut off from the outside world but even with strict censorships and control it is now taking its place amongst the world heavy weights, and it’s here to stay. It wouldn’t be a stretch to say that if the Chinese economy was to collapse right now, the world market would suffer another crisis because almost every major market in the world is affected by the Chinese market which has become one of the main world suppliers in almost everything that can be bought or sold (Scholte, 2000). The effects of globalisation can be seen all over the world from people listening to hip hop music in Japan to Americans serving Indian samosas with coffee. Cultures have been traded along with norms, values and beliefs all over the world. It isn’t just about the world markets; the world itself has mixed within itself.

20 Best Master’s in Public Health 2020

The best master’s degrees in public health will give you a strong foundation from which to launch a lucrative and lifelong career.  Ã‚   Between the beginning and end of the 20th century, the average life expectancy rose sharply by 30 years. Advances in public health practices are said to account for the vast majority of improvements in enjoying a longer lifespan. However, the reality is that the sector is lacking the workforce that it needs to drive these advances forward.  Ã‚   In 2019, the Association of Schools Programs of Public Health (ASPH) estimated 250,000 more public health workers would be needed by 2020. And as of 2012, the workforce stood at around only 110,000 workers; 23% were also eligible to retire by 2012.   These are all fantastic reasons to pursue a Master’s in Public Health (MPH), securing your future with a career in a rapidly expanding field. What is a Public Health Master’s Degree? If you work in public health, youre working toward improving societys health and general attitudes toward healthy living. As a student, youll learn how to promote healthy lifestyles, prevent disease and injury, and control the spread of infection. You could be studying or working on local policies within a community, or global policies to protect the planet.   Students will have to demonstrate competencies in all areas of public health as part of their studies. Classes will cover subjects like epidemiology, social and behavioral influences on health, biostatistics, and management sciences. Youll also likely cover public health policies and problem-solving, demographies, biological sciences, and environmental health.   GPA requirements for admission into these courses will vary from institution to institution across the country. Many colleges and universities will ask for a minimum GPA of 3.0, with additional work experience gained prior to application. However, the best applicants to the best Master’s in Public Health are likely to have a GPA of 3.3 or higher. Careers for Public Health Majors Anyone considering entering the field of public health has a broad selection of career specializations available to them. You could work as a dietitian and nutritionist, epidemiologist, emergency management specialist, health educator, or community health worker. Graduates can become microbiologists, work in occupational health and safety, become nurses, or pursue the career paths of social and community service professionals.   Some of the most common professions for newly-qualified graduates include Biostatistician, epidemiologist, environmental health scientist, and health educator. Some graduates also choose to become medical and health service managers for public health-oriented organizations. This is one key area in which the demand for more skilled workers tends to increase regularly. The standard level of education for entry into most public health roles is a Master’s in Public Health or similar. Beyond this, you can apply for further studies toward a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), but its not always necessary. Lower-level roles, like health educators, typically only require a bachelors degree, with some roles only requiring a high school diploma. Potential Salary of Public Health Professionals After graduating with an MPH and gaining around a years work experience, the average salaries available can vary quite broadly. Biostatisticians, nutritionists, and international health professionals typically earn the lowest starting salary, averaging at around $30-33,000. Entry-level roles in health service administration or epidemiology tend to pay more at around $40,000, though they can rise to around $160,000.   Environmental health roles can start at around $45,000 on average, increasing up to around $140,000. Some of the highest available salaries are for executive directors, with an average of between $60,000 and $137,000. However, most specializations see considerable salary growth throughout their careers; there’s a large emphasis on further education and professional development plus experience.   As public health is a broad field, the range of professional certifications available for specific roles vary widely. All public health professionals can attain the Certified in Public Health (CPH) credential to increase their prospects, and potentially their salary. This qualification is fast becoming an industry standard for some roles and requires continued professional development every two years. What are the Best Master’s in Public Health Degrees? We know that you have educational goals that you’re itching to pursue, but you may not know where to start. The editors of CollegeRank utilize a unique ranking methodology based on the following three aspects: 40% Potential Salary After Graduation: Average mid-career salary of school alumni 30% Institutional Accreditation: Regional and National Accreditation for the 2019-2020 school year 30% Overall Degree Affordability: Average cost of undergraduate and graduate tuition per school At CollegeRank, we strive to do our best to guide you and your family toward a fruitful academic career. The pursuit of knowledge is a noble one, and we want to help you reach your goals. For questions, comments, badge downloads, or data corrections, please feel free to reach out to us at editor@collegerank.net. 1University of California, BerkeleyLocationBerkeley, CaliforniaAverage Net Price$17,862More information Ranked No. 4 on the list of Best Global Universities, according to U.S. News World Report, the University of California, Berkeley is home to the Campanile, a 307-foot bell and clock tower, the third-largest in the world. The Master of Public Health provides students the necessary training they need to be a major asset to the population and to study the major issues affecting mental health and social behavior. The MPH is an interdisciplinary degree that requires 42 to 48 units of core courses, electives, practicums, and capstone and thesis projects. Students can choose a focus in Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology; Health Policy and Management; Health and Social Behavior; Epidemiology and Biostatistics; Environmental Health Sciences; or Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health. To date, 31 UCB alumni have been awarded the Nobel Prize and many faculty members have received other prominent awards. Program applicants are required to submit to the Office of Admissions three letters of recommendation, documentation of work experience, a statement of purpose and personal history, and official transcripts.

The President Of Arkansas, Bill Clinton Essay - 1330 Words

The governor of Arkansas, Bill Clinton, was the first Democratic candidate in the election of 1992, becoming the first Democratic president since 1976. He was the president number 42 and occupied two presidential period between 1993 to 2000. When he was nominated to the presidency in 1992 by the Democratic party, Clinton centered his campaign in creating jobs, focusing on the image that is close to ordinary people because he does not come from an elite of millionaires like his challenger George W. Bush. Clinton was favored with the career of three rivals counting Ross Perot. In fact, he won with the 43 percent of the votes, while Bush won only with the 37 percent. Consequently, the Democrats retained their majority in both chambers of government. Bush, acting as President in functions, proceeded to sending 20.000 American soldiers to Somalia under the auspices of the ONU to keep the peace and help to support the humanitarian aid. This action received the support of the President-ele ct Clinton, like the signing in January of 1993 of Start II Treaty related with the nuclear disarmament between Bush and the Russian President Boris Yeltsin. During the first month of his mandate, Clinton introduced many reforms initiatives related with foreign polity, also remove legal barriers to abortion, and attempted to end the ban on entry of the homosexuals in the military. Unfortunately, his last plan was modified after encountering with an strong opposition in the Congress and theShow MoreRelatedLife History of Bill Clinton Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesBill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton succeeded where no other Democrat since Franklin had. He was re-elected to a second term as President. Clinton also proved most of his critics wrong, surviving the personal scandals that came about. During his presidency, Clinton broke promises and failed in certain areas, but he still had support of the American people. Even after his affair with Monica Lewinsky, the people still wanted him in office. They liked what he was doing for the country andRead More President Bill Clinton Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesBill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton succeeded where no other Democrat since Franklin had. He was re-elected to a second term as President. Clinton also proved most of his critics wrong, surviving the personal scandals that came about. During his presidency, Clinton broke promises and failed in certain areas, but he still had support of the American people. Even after his affair with Monica Lewinsky, the people still wanted him in office. They liked what he was doing for the country andRead MoreEssay on William Jefferson (Bill) Clinton: A Brief Biography1270 Words   |  6 PagesBill Clinton was born on August 19, 1946 to William Jefferson Blythe and Virginia Dell Cassidy. His grandparents were Edith and Eldrige Cassidy. Bill Clinton was born at Chester Hospital in Hope, Arkansas. As a young boy, Clinton lived with his grandparents while his mom was in New Orleans, Louisiana attending nursing school. While Clinton was with his grandparents, he learned to read and write before he was thre e years old. When Clinton was three, his mom finished nursing school. She married RogerRead MoreEssay on Bill Clinton: 42nd President of the United States690 Words   |  3 Pagesof my President is Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States of America. Bill Clinton was born on August 19, 1946, in the small town of Hope, Arkansas. Bill was named after his father, William Jefferson Blythe II, who had been killed in a car accident just three months before he was born. Bill’s birth name was William Jefferson Blythe III. His mother, Virginia Cassidy Blyth, moved to New Orleans, Louisiana, to study nursing and find a way to support herself and Bill ClintonRead MoreU.s. Presidential Election : Presidential Elections1079 Words   |  5 Pagespresidential era was considered nothing more but a job. The presidents was not held to the same standards as he (or she in the future) is in this day and age. Little effort was made in regards to publicly addressing an audience or making the general public happy. The president was merely seen as a civil servant. Congress was considered the most important part of the government’s because it controlled the federal budget and legislation. , the president is considered the voice of our country and is equippedRead MoreBill Clinton : William The American Legion Boy s Nation Program1128 Words   |  5 PagesWelch1 Rook Welch Mrs. Coker English III 31 March 2016 Bill Clinton William (Bill) Jefferson Blythe IV was born on August 19th, 1946 in Hope, Arkansas. His father died three months before his birth. When he was only two, his mother left him to live with his grandparents. When she remarried, the family moved to Hot Springs, Ark. In his younger years,, Bill was determined for success. He earned academic honors. This gave him the nomination as a delegate to the American Legion Boy s Nation programRead MoreBill Clinton : William Shakespeare1142 Words   |  5 PagesRook Welch Mrs. Coker English III 31 March 2016 Bill Clinton William (Bill) Jefferson Blythe IV was born on August 19th, 1946 in Hope, Arkansas. Three months before he was born his father tragically died. When he was only two, his mother left him to live with his grandparents. When she remarried, the family moved to Hot Springs, Ark. In his younger years,, Bill was determined for success. He earned academic honors. This gave him the opportunity to go as a nominee to the American Legion Boys NationRead MorePresident Of The United States860 Words   |  4 PagesA president of the United States must perform various roles such as, Chief Legislator, Commander in Chief, Chief Executive, Chief of State, Chief of Party, Chief Administrator, Chief Diplomat, and Chief Citizen. As the 42nd president of the United States, Bill Clinton was a great president because of his performance in presidential roles and policies put forth during his presidency. According to Compton’s Encyclopedia, Bill Clinton was born in Hope, Arkansas. He attended several universities includingRead MoreThe Presidency Of William Bill Clinton926 Words   |  4 Pagesof William (Bill) Clinton began in 1993 and ended in 2001 after two terms. There is no doubt that he President Clinton was one of the most likeable of the President’s. His ‘loveable rogue† image would be needed to help him through scandals that would occur throughout his Presidency. Even before President Clinton would become president the first of his cheating scandals would hit the press in January of 1992 the tabloid magazine The Star would break the story of Gennifer Flowers and Bill Clinton’sRead MoreHillary Clinton : Candidate For President 2016872 Words   |  4 PagesMrs. Hillary Clinton: Candidate for President 2016 Born October 26, 1947, in Chicago, IL; daughter of Hugh Ellsworth and Dorothy Rodham; married Bill Clinton (U.S. president), October 11, 1975; children: Chelsea Victoria. Education: Wellesley College, B.A. (with high honors), 1969; Yale University, J.D., 1973. Politics: Democrat. Religion: Methodist. Memberships: American Bar Association (chair of commission of women in the profession, 1987-91); Arkansas Bar Association, National Democratic Party

Analysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery - 1303 Words

As once said by Professor John P. Kotter, tradition is a very powerful force (qtd. in AZQuotes). In Shirley Jacksons chilling story The Lottery, a town celebrates a special custom of stoning people to death every year. Jackson perfectly depicts a possible event that may occur from blindly following tradition without evaluating the purpose or usefulness of it in the first place. Jackson’s use of plot, theme, and symbolism reveal the evil reality of blind faith, tradition, and their consequences. Initially, Jackson’s twisted plot reveals the infinite, vicious cycle that a tradition can become. In the exposition of the story a boy by the name of Bobby Martin collects rocks and â€Å"other boys soon followed his example† (Jackson 1). In the†¦show more content†¦This proves the difficulty of bringing change and the actuality of the consequence of trying to fight a tradition. Everyone including Tessie’s family and friends turned their back on her. Through the use of themes, Jackson demonstrates that blind faith creates oblivious and scared communities who rather follow and obey a belief instead of respecting their own morals. Hence, Mrs. Hutchinson is stoned to death without a vindicated reason. The line, â€Å"although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box, they still remembered to use stones,† is evidence that the town has lost itself in something that has no meaning to them, but that has sovereignty over the m (7). Proof throughout history supports the idea of repetition of events in which people will innocently pay the price for their lives for a crime they did not commit. Barely three years before the appearance of The Lottery, the world was horrified to learn of the extent to which Hitler and his followers had gone in their persecution of Europes Jews, Gypsies, and other victims, the scapegoats for what some perceived to be the evils of Europe. By their deaths Germany was to be purified (Bogert 1985). In addition, custom is one of the most prevalent themes in this short story. One of the characters Mr. Summers talked about making a new box, but a modification never occurred because â€Å"no one liked to upset even as muchShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery841 Words   |  4 PagesSecond World War. In the short story â€Å"The Lottery†, Shirley Jackson used persecution and tradition to demonstrate how scapegoating justified unfair killing. Both of these a spects relate to the World War that preceded only a couple years before the story was written. The persecution was blind and done once a year as a tradition that everyone expected to happen. Therefore, the story’s main idea was to let the reader imagine what the real meaning of the lottery was. At first, Jackson described the townRead MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery490 Words   |  2 Pages In Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery,† the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone thenRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe authors message. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† displays a masterful usage of literary elements to better convey Jackson’s general purpose, such as through the deep symbolism and underlying theme; however, Jackson’s true provocation of emotion is accomplished through her quintessential use of point of view. The objective point of view is indispensable within â€Å"The Lottery† because of the creation of suspense, drama, and irony. To begin with, the first reason why Jackson’s objective point of viewRead MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† is a short story by Shirley Jackson, first published on June 26, 1948. The story was initially met with negative critical reception due to its violent nature and portrayal of the potentially dangerous nature of human society. It was even banned in some countries. However, â€Å"The Lottery† is now widely accepted as a classic American short story and is used in classrooms throughout the country. Jackson’s story takes a critical look at what can result when the customs and laws that governRead MoreAnalysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essays4601 Words   |  19 Pages Shirley Jackson’s famous short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† was published in 1948 and remains to this day one of the most enduring and affecting American works in the literary canon. â€Å"The Lottery† tells the story of a farming community that holds a ritualistic lottery among its citizens each year. Although the text initially presents audiences with a close-knit community participating in a social event together on a special day, the shocking twist at the work’s end—with the death of the lottery’s â€Å"winner†Read MoreAnalysis of John Steinbecks Chrysanthemums and Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1500 Words   |  6 PagesExamining The ChrysanthemumS The Lottery Examining The Chrysanthemums The Lottery In the WWII period, women entered the workforce is massive numbers a statistical anomaly that had never existed in American society or hardly any other modern society, ever. They became empowered and more women realized a wider range of their capabilities. A few decades after WWII, the feminist movement would rise to change the course of womens history again. The success and fervor of the feminist movementRead MoreAn Analysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery and Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find1360 Words   |  5 PagesShirley Jackson The Lottery Shirley Jacksons short story The Lottery depicts life in a provincial American town with rigid social norms. Mr. Summers symbolizes everything that is wrong with the town; he represents blind adherence to ritual, social rigidity, and resistance to change. His name corresponds with the seasonal setting of The Lottery, too, drawing attention to the importance of his character in shaping the theme of the story. Summers is in charge of the central motif of the storyRead More Shirley Jacksons The Lottery 946 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jackson is said to be one of the most â€Å"brilliant and influential authors of the twentieth century.† â€Å"Her fiction writing is some of the most important to come out of the American literary canon.† (http://shirleyjackson.org/Reviews.html) Jackson wrote many short stories and even some books. They are more on the dark, witchlike side, however. Kelleher explains that Jackson stated in some interviews that she practiced magic. No one re ally knows if she was serious while practicing witchcraftRead MoreUse of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson1146 Words   |  5 Pagesbulb represents ideas that just sparked into a character’s head. In the short story, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, a village has just entered the month of June, meaning that the lottery is to begin. When everyone was present, the heads of the households’ names were called one by one to pick up a slip of paper. It was then discovered that the Hutchinson family was the chosen family to participate in the lottery again. When Mr. Hutchinson, Mrs. Hutchinson, Bill Jr., Nancy, and Little Dave each gotRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words   |  5 PagesWhen most people play the lottery today, they think about having wealth. Generally, people who win are happy about it whether they win one dollar or a million. The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is often worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a small town where people held a yearly lottery in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificed

Defining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism - 875 Words

1. Define the terms Renaissance and humanism. As mentioned in the New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Renaissance†, the Renaissance or â€Å"Rebirth† showcased a cultural shift exhibiting both scientific and artistic transformation and advancement between the Middle Ages and the early stages of the Modern age in Europe (2014). In the New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Humanism†, Humanism’s scope primarily focuses on human beings: human being s place in relations to nature, human potential, human beauty, etc. etc. etc. (2014). 2. Who were the Medici’s? The Medici family dynasty comprised of former bankers and commerce men who became powerful rulers (four members of the Medici family went on to become pope) of Florence, Italy for nearly three centuries, as stated in the History article â€Å"The Medici Family† (2009). Additionally, the article mentions the Medici family also served as patrons of many great artists and scientists, such as Donatello, Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Galileo Galilei (2009). 3. Identify several of the works by each these painters of the Italian Renaissance: Donatello: St. Mark, Mary Magdalene, The Madonna (Youtube, 2007) Paolo Uccello- The Battle of San Romano, The Nativity, The Flood (Uccello, 2016) Verrocchio- Tobias and the Angel, Baptism of Christ, Madonna and child with Saints, Putto with Dolphin (Passavant, 2016) Da Vinci: The Last Supper, The Mona Lisa, The Vitruvian Man (Youtube, 2007) Michelangelo: David, Moses, Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, TheShow MoreRelatedDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism854 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define the terms Renaissance and humanism. The New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Renaissance† states the Renaissance featured scientific and artistic discoveries and transformations that propelled a cultural shift in Europe after the Middle Ages (2015). The New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Humanism† indicates that Humanism primarily focuses on human being s place, potential, beauty, and so forth (2014). 2. Who were the Medici’s? The Medici family, comprised of former bankers and commerce men, becameRead MoreThe Renissance was a Cultural Movement of Humanism718 Words   |  3 PagesThe Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the period roughly from the 14th to 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term renaissance came from the French word meaning rebirth. The defining concept of the Renaissance was humanism. Humanism was a distinct movement because it broke from the medieval tradition of having pious religious motivation for creating art or works of literature. The Renaissance humanism was a collectionRead MoreHumanism : Leonardo Da Vinci And The Renaissance1459 Words   |  6 PagesHumanism is the belief that man has dignity and worth, therefore, the life on Earth should be cherished rather than just simply endured. This philosophy or intellectual movement initiated the Renaissance. During the middle ages, elements of daily life we re strictly structured around the church and religion. However, toward the beginning of the 14th century, the power of the Church began to significantly decline. This was sparked by the Bubonic plague. The plague was viewed as a punishment fromRead MoreHumanism and the Renaissance + Protestant Reformation = Scientific Revolution3038 Words   |  13 PagesHumanism and the Renaissance + Protestant Reformation = Scientific Revolution Kelly McCabe CCM Summer Session III Professor Pilant Term Paper CCM Summer Session III 2012 Early Modern European History Term Paper The later Middle Ages is characterized as a time of great transition and advancement, especially pertaining to areas of politics, economics, art and intellect. A new trend towards the pursuit of new knowledgeRead MoreDa Vinci : A Genius And The Definition Of A Renaissance Man1326 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of a Renaissance man. â€Å"Renaissance man† as â€Å"A man who has broad intellectual interests and is accomplished in areas of both the arts and the sciences.† This is a term still used today, and its derivation is obvious. Many people in the Fourteenth to Sixteenth Centuries were skillful artists and scientists, but Leonardo da Vinci was the quintessential Renaissance man†. His talents without a doubt extended far beyond his artistic works. Like many leaders of the Renaissance humanism, he did notRead MoreEnlightenment, Realism And Literary Periods Before The 1850s1810 Words   |  8 Pagesbefore the 1850’s contain Renaissance Literature, The Enlightenment, Romanticism, Transcendentalism, Victorian Literature, and Realism. These periods show evidence of their impact on America because American literature periods before the 1850’s contain similar traits. They are The Colonial Period, The Revolutionary Period, The Era of National Expansion, The Early Writers/Concord Writers, and Literature in the Cities. The beginning few periods, in particular The Renaissance Literature and Colonial PeriodsRead MoreThe End Of The Medieval Period Essay1947 Words   |  8 Pages There are many factors that led to the end of the medieval period and brought about the emergence of the Renaissance period, otherwise known as, â€Å"the age of rebirth.† Some of these factors would have a devastating impact on Europe, which we can still see to this very day. During the Medieval period, the feudal aristocracy and the Catholic Church emerged as the dominant political forces and were instrumental in imposing social and economic order on the people. Peasants were organized within theRead MoreMachiavelli: The Renaissance’s Anti-Humanist2452 Words   |  10 PagesBy the turn of the sixteenth century, the Italian Renaissance had produced writers such as Dantà ©, Petrarch, Boccaccio and Castiglione, each with ideas rooted in the revival of Greek and Roman Classics, localization of the Christian traditions, idealistic opinions of women and individualism. From these authors spread the growth of the humanistic movement which encompassed the entirety of the It alian rebirth of arts and literature. One among many skeptics, including Lorenzo Valla, who had challengedRead MoreThe Council of Trent: The Thirteenth Session Essay example2467 Words   |  10 PagesThe 16th century was an exciting time of economic and political growth and exploration. The Renaissance, which sparked Humanism, prompted intellectual growth, which stimulated critical questions on topics such as the church fathers, and scripture that gave a completely new approach to looking at the Bible. The birth of the European Reformation (or Protestantism) is often marked by Martin Luther’s posting of The Ninety-Five Theses on October 31, 1517 protesting the Catholic Church’s sale of indulgencesRead MoreWalt Whitman: An Omnisexual Poet2586 Words   |  11 Pagesin the evening. As the practice of homosexual love became more widespread, poetry became more erotic, celebrating beautiful boys. A similar erotic theme was then seen in the homoerotic â€Å"friendships† developed between males during the Italian Renaissance and spreading throughout Europe. Homosexual themes arose in Asian literature, depicting romantic love between samurai men and boys as well as monks and boys (The Homosexual Theme, 2005). Walt Whitman’s poetry is sometimes seen as a continuation

Parents Are Responsible For Their Child s Well Being

Parents are responsible for their child’s well-being, however, what situation should allow for others to step in and enforce this responsibility? Divorce can create a situation where parents no longer are able to work together and every member in that household is affected. Each situation of divorce is different and every family needs help in a different way. Too often, the people who are forgotten during the divorce are the children. These children go through the same five stages as their parents would when responding to the divorce. These stages include: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance (Hozman, 1977). Counseling can be a solution to preventing a negative impact to the children involved in the divorce and also help the parents learn how to become more effective in creating a stable environment. For the counseling to be a successful solution, all family members must be willing participants and when this is not the case, it may need to be mandated by the court. Also, before the counseling begins the parents would need to explain the situation to the children and reassure them that it was not their fault. Counseling should include parent to parent, parent and child, and individual sessions for each family member. Divorce is essentially is decided between the two parents, however, the children become caught up in it. The situation would never improve if the two parents involved do not work out their problems. The first step of the counseling wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Parental Parenting On Children1089 Words   |  5 Pagesthere is no such thing as a bad child, just a bad parent who did not teach their child to be a respectful person. Strict parenting is essential to having a mature and respectful child. For instance when a child is misbehaving towards the parent. Authoritative parents raise independent children, as the child grows the parents teach them have self-control when it comes to making decisions. Opponents of extre me parenting argue that aggressive parenting affects the child and can damage their characterRead MoreCrimes Committed By Children Are Becoming More Heinous And Frequent1247 Words   |  5 Pagespresent and controversial question associated with these crimes is, â€Å"Who is responsible?†. Parents have a duty to raise and monitor law abiding citizens, and, if they fail to do so, they are responsible for the actions of their child. It is becoming more common to see minors being tried as adults and serving life sentences for crimes they committed that occurred while they were supposedly under the care of their parents. The importance of effective parenting, close monitoring, and the statisticsRead MoreChild Neglect Within The United States1707 Words   |  7 PagesChild neglect refers to the continued failure to offer a child with the necessary protection, and care. Such protection and attention involve the necessities such as food, medical care, clothing, as well as shelter (Conte 7). In addition, lack of proper supervision for the young children for an extended duration of time is also child neglect. There are various signs of possible neglect. These include; inconsistent school attendance, evidence that health care is not being provided for in a child,Read MoreAlcohol And Substance Abuse : An Individual Behavior That Reflects Underlying Dysfunction921 Words   |  4 Pagespsychological well-being, stress and social support. It was also found to be a predictor of antisocial behaviors and substance abuse (Velleman, Templeton Copello, 2005). A child s family is responsible for the socialization process. It is important that the family helps the child socialize in a way that helps them adjust to the demands and possibilities of their environment and social circle. However, if the family does not succeed in this task, it can have a negative effect on the child s developmentRead MoreEducating Students With Their Learning And Development Needs1064 Words   |  5 PagesPeople-Our Human Capital: The people employed at this daycare will be well trained in providing daycare assistance, and also child care development to effectively help our students with their learning and development needs. Our culture will foster a loving and caring environment that our people will display to help stimulate students openness to to learn and develop. In addition, with this type of culture our students will feel comfortable with the teachers and will trust them. The staff will beRead MoreThe Aggregate Group: Children and Adolescents Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesobjectives to be achieved for Healthy People 2020; is to increase the amount of children and adolescents who have a positive connection with an adult (Burrus et al, 2012). Optimum health can be better achieved when children are under the care of a responsible adult. There are over 160 objectives directed towards adolescent health; from wellness checkups to serious violent incidents in pub lic schools (HealthyPeople.gov website, 2013). Community health professionals have a unique opportunity to improveRead MoreParental Responsibility, a Deterrent to Juvenile Crime821 Words   |  4 Pagesa family where both parents have thirty years experience working in the juvenile justice system, I have learned to value and respect parental responsibility for their children and their childrens behavior. In 1995, a small community in the Willamette Valley, passed an ordinance which held parents responsible in just this way. The ordinance (No. 94-132) that was adopted in Silverton OR, in 1995 charged parents with the misdemeanor of failing to supervise a minor when a child under the age of 18Read MoreRebellious Children By William Shakespeare937 Words   |  4 Pagesseen disrespectful to talk to your parents unless you were spoken to and to have rebellious actions as a child. I would think that in the Shakespearean time these ideals were extremely unacceptable. Although I have reason to believe that rebellious children were not an issue during that time period I have been given reason to believe otherwise; based on The King James Bible. There is a story within this bible that tell of a rebellious son that demands his father s inheritance, the father sure enoughRead MoreParents Should Be Held Responsible For Their Childrens Actions1075 Words   |  5 PagesAs a parent, I have spent a great deal of time observing the behavior, motivation, and thought processes of my children. As they mature these processes have changed, and it has been fascinating to watch. I have learned a great deal on the limits of self control in the adolescent mind during this time, and I believe that families should be held responsible for crimes committed by their teenagers. I understand that there is a great deal of opposition to this position, and the opposing viewpoint makesRead MoreSex Education Is Not Just About Sex1620 Words   |  7 Pagesreproduction, sexuality and others that parents often feel uncomfortable talking with their children†(Sex Education in Schools Pros and Cons). Sex education does not start when someone is sexual active, but mostly in Elementry School when the students have no idea what the teacher is saying. However, in today’s world sex is all around from movie posters to magazines. Perhaps teaching children how to protect themselves early is not a poor idea. In addition, too many parents live in denial that their children

Survival Guide Hari Raya Free Essays

Personal Trainer Nutritionist have been a personal trainer and nutritionist for over 6 years. I got my certification from A. F. We will write a custom essay sample on Survival Guide Hari Raya or any similar topic only for you Order Now T. A in the USA Speaker conduct various health and corporate wellness seminars. Some of my clients include Nestle, Node’s, Bank Engage, Patrons Malaysia, Bursa Malaysia and other clients in both the private and public sector TV Host am a regular TV guest on various talk shows discussing health, diet, nutrition and other wellness topics. Brand Ambassador As part of my job, have been fortunate to represent brands such as Aids, Nestle and Fitness Concept. Web Entrepreneur love the web. We launched Cooked. Com, a Malaysian calorie database, eBooks and are very active in providing tips on our website – Shakespearian. Com, Backbone and Twitter Shakespearian. Com 0 201 0 4 WEIGHT LOSS FAQ Shakespearian. Com 0 201 0 General Hair Array FAQ 5 Before share my 20 hair array weight loss survival tips, lets look at some general FAQ How much to eat during array? Totally up to you but try to follow some of the 20 tips I am going to share with you Nina bit. Will you gain weight over hair array? Most probably. Its opposite to Ramadan. Where 90% lose weight during Ramadan, 90% of you will gain weight during the first few days of seawall. All I can say is that it is K to indulge and reward yourself after a long month of fasting. But, don’t worry. Your goal this array should be to minimize weight gain! If you have lost egg during pupas, keep weight gain below egg. But how can I lose weight during hair array? Yes, you don’t want to be in the 90% group. In fact, everyone who reads and understands my eBooks should be in the 10% â€Å"l am going to lose weight this array† group. K there are two parts to this: ; First 10 days: These are the hardest as festivities are at their peak and everyone is in the leaps germ mode. During this period, your AOL (if any) should be to minimize weight gain. ; Last 20 days: Again since open houses are mostly limited to the weekends, you MUST make sure that your week days are as healthy as possible. If you have 5 good days and 2 bad days, you should be K. Get back on t rack! So in combination, to lose weight over the 30 days of array, make sure your exercise diet routine get back on track, especially during weekdays as weekends are filled with tempting open houses. Make me proud! Should you exercise during array? Totally up to you but not very convenient when you are on the road and everyone else is indulging In Megan and shakeups. So for me, I don’t exercise during the first week. Once I return to work, it is a good time to restart my exercise program. That said, there is no need to reward your self for 30 days. 10 crazy days and 20 healthy eating days is fine with me. Can start the â€Å"How to lose egg in seeks† program during array? Yup, but would advice you NOT to start it until you are back into your normal routine. The â€Å"How to lose egg in 5 weeks† program requires you to have control over your day. When you Bali camping or are in the midst of hair array, you probably lose control! But hey, if you feel you are ready and motivated, oh can get started anywhere, any time! Any guidelines before I start to exercise again? If you have not been exercising throughout Ramadan (like me), you can’t continue where you left off. The lack of exercise during Ramadan has affected your strength and cardiovascular fitness. Here are some guidelines to help you get back on track: ; Start slow! Keep the intensity within moderate levels. ; Make sure to eat your pre and post exercise meals (a must for weight training) ; Pace yourself. It will time to rebuild your fitness and strength. ; your body. If you can’t cope, stop. You don’t want to get injured now, do you? Arrival Guide: 20 Hair Array Tips to Keep That weight Off Listen to 6 20 HAIR ARRAY TIPS TO KEEP THAT WEIGHT OFF! Celebrate Array! Don’t be one of those people who bring you. Hair array is a celebration. A reward for all the fasting you have committed yourself to for 30 days. Reward yourself. Its K to let go for a few days. 7 Yes, the first few days are special and all the great food is just too tempting but hey, after a few days its time to head back to reality and keep your intake in check. My advice, take it easy. Pace yourself. 8 Do you know how many calories are in leman, longing or all those shih-Mimi? It takes 20 minutes Eat slowly. It takes about 20 minutes for you to feel full. Never start with desserts! Always start with a proper meal. Go for rice, meats, vegetables or whatever makes up a balanced meal. 9 â€Å"Stretch† Your Buffet. Opposed to a served meal, buffets allow you to control your portions and choices BUT some relative will nag you for not eating enough or making enough â€Å"rounds†. My tip: Take small portions and frequent trips. This gives people the impression that you are eating a lot. 10 Never start with desserts. They are packed with sugars and fats. If you want desserts, reduce the calories from your main course. Milk before you hit the road. What? More food? Well yes and no. During this festivity, most of you will be hitting the road when visiting friends and family but with all the traffic delays, its important to keep your hunger in check. A quick glass of low-fat milk (or any other balanced snack) before you leave home keeps your cravings in check. This helps you to avoid unnecessary calories. Know your r ay calories. If you are serious about keeping your array weight gain in check, make sure that you are aware of all your array-food calories. Well you should! Otherwise, you lose control over your weight. How many cookies do you need? Ah yes, the humiliation cookies or biscuit array. They are everywhere you go and loaded with sugar (calories). Do the math: Lets say an average cookies packs some 35 calories. If you eat 10 cookies per open house and visit xx houses per day, that works out to be a whooping 21 ,OOH calories or 2. Egg! How to reward? By enjoying all the delicious leman, rending and other yummy but know your limits. You don’t need 30 day of feasting! Yes idolatry is 30 days long but that doesn’t mean you have to eat-all-you-can every single day. Stick to 10 vs. 20 days. If you need to indulge in array food and o all out, stick to 10 out of the 30 days of seawall. Example: First 2 days of array + weekends. Its K to say â€Å"No†. As a guest, we always feel obligated to well eat. How to cite Survival Guide Hari Raya, Papers

Love4 Essay Research Paper Ernest J Gaines free essay sample

Love4 Essay, Research Paper Ernest J. Gaines # 8217 ; s award-winning novel is set in a little Louisiana Cajun community in the late fortiess. Jefferson, a immature black adult male, is an unwitting party to a spirits shop shoot out in which three work forces are killed ; the lone subsister, he is convicted of slaying and sentenced to decease. Grant Wiggins has returned place from college to the plantation school to learn kids whose lives promise to be non much better than Jefferson # 8217 ; s. As he struggles with his determination whether to remain or get away to another province, his aunt and Jefferson # 8217 ; s godmother persuade him to see Jefferson in his cell and leave his acquisition and pride to Jefferson before his decease. In the terminal, the two work forces forge a bond as they come to understand the simple gallantry of defying # 8211 ; and withstanding # 8211 ; the expected. In a narrative whose fluency, thematic profusion, and moral resonance have called forth comparings to the work of Richard Wright, James Baldwin, and William Faulkner, Gaines summons the reader to face the full acrimonious history of black people in the South # 8211 ; and, by extension, America as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Love4 Essay Research Paper Ernest J Gaines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A Lesson Before Dying is about the ways in which people declare the value of their lives in a clip and topographic point in which those lives apparently count for nil. It is about the ways in which the imprisoned may happen freedom even in the minute of their decease. Gaines # 8217 ; s fresh transcends its minutely elicited fortunes to turn to the basic quandary of what it is to be a human being, a animal endeavoring for self-respect in a existence that frequently denies it. The universe into which Ernest James Gaines was born # 8211 ; on January 15, 1933 # 8211 ; is basically the universe which he has distilled into the dense and complex universe of his six novels and his narratives. The land around River Lake Plantation # 8211 ; near New Roads, Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana # 8211 ; is the land around the Pichot plantation, near Bayonne, St. Raphael Parish, presented in A Lesson Before Dying. The black community in which Gaines grew up became # 8220 ; the one-fourth # 8221 ; of this 1993 novel, every bit good as supplying the scene and societal matrix of his old plants. The writer # 8217 ; s vision of Henri Pichot # 8217 ; s cane Fieldss stems straight from the Fieldss in which Gaines himself worked as a kid. As Gaines has said: # 8220 ; Though the topographic points in my narratives and novels are fanciful 1s, they are based reasonably much on the topographic point where I grew up and the environing countries where I worked, went to school and traveled as a kid. My characters speak the manner the people speak in that country. They do the work that the people do at that place. Since most of my authorship is about rural Louisiana, my characters are closely attached to the land. # 8221 ; And that land provides the bedrock of a plantation universe that is genuinely microcosmic, bing in and of itself # 8211 ; through the power of Gaines # 8217 ; s originative power # 8211 ; and representing southern Louisiana, the South, and the state itself. Gaines # 8217 ; s assumed universe and specific proficient facets of his plants have been compared with those of William Faulkner, resemblances being remarked between the latter # 8217 ; s Yoknapatawpha County and Gaines # 8217 ; s plantation state. Comparisons have besides been made between Gaines and other Southern authors. Gaines has insisted, nevertheless, that his presentation of his characters owes much more to Tolstoy, Turgenev, and the other great nineteenth-century Russian authors. To whatever extent Gaines # 8217 ; s complex societal hierarchy and his portrayals of those who benefit from and fall quarry to that hierarchy may be compared with either Faulkner # 8217 ; s or Tols toy’s, he has created a universe and characters that are entirely and gloriously his. Gaines besides has drawn well on the mores of black civilization and the storytelling traditions of rural Louisiana. The consequence is a prose that is at one time exact, idiomatic, stately, and true to the spoken linguistic communication of existent people. The repose and heroic beat of Gaines # 8217 ; s prose contain and highlight the frequently tormented experiences and emotions of his characters. Of peculiar note in Gaines # 8217 ; s novels and narratives is his fidelity to a community # 8217 ; s ( black and white ) shared ways of speech production and believing in response to a steadfastly rooted history, prevailing conventions, and the menace or promise of alteration. A Lesson Before Dying won the 1993 National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction, the most recent of legion awards that Gaines has received. A Wallace Stegner chap in 1957, a receiver of a National Endowment for the Arts grant ( 1967 ) , a Guggenheim chap ( 1971 ) , and a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation chap ( 1993 ) , Mr. Gaines has steadily been recognized for his accomplishment as a maestro of the novel and short narrative. In add-on, one of his novels, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman ( 1971 ) , has become an unchallenged classic of twentieth-century American literature and gave rise to the vastly popular, award-winning TV-movie version starring Cicely Tyson. Fixing to read To an interviewer # 8217 ; s inquiry about the audience that Gaines hoped to make, the writer responded, # 8220 ; I write for the Afro-american young person in the state, particularly the South, so that they can cognize who they are and where they came from and take pride in it # 8230 ; . [ And for ] the white young person of this state, and particularly the South, because unless he knows his neighbour of three hundred old ages, he merely knows half his history. # 8221 ; The inquiries and subjects that follow are designed for in-class treatment and written or unwritten assignments, to steer your pupils through A Lesson Before Dying and to assist them near the novel as a to the full realized work of fiction that presents characters and subjects recurrent in American literature and, at the same clip, of intense relevancy in the universe of the ninetiess. How can we continue what is good of the yesteryear while destructing or transforming all that is evil, unfair, and take downing? How do we equilibrate the demands of society, household, and self? Can one individual consequence alteration in a society in which traditional ways of behaviour are steadfastly entrenched? How does one balance conflicting truenesss? How does one preserve one # 8217 ; s strong beliefs and personal beliefs in the face of changeless onslaught and battle? While racism and the go oning debasement of bias are clearly at the novel # 8217 ; s head, pupils should besides be encouraged to see the book # 8217 ; s other issues and concerns: love and salvation ; the chase of personal felicity ; community values ; the nature of spiritual belief ; societal kineticss and conventions ; justness and the decease punishment ; familial relationships ; familial and societal duty, for illustration. They should besides be encouraged to analyze their ain lives and society with a critical oculus tempered by the carefully balanced amalgam of compassion, credence, and committedness to alter that informs A Lesson Before Diing. They should maintain diaries in which they record their responses to the novel, their responses to specific inquiries in this usher, and their observations on their ain lives, those of their households, and their communities.

VoIP †Understanding threats and security measures-Free Samples

Questions: Explain what VoIP is and how it works. Describe the general security problems associated with VoIP. Include enough of the underlying technology to explain why these problems occur. Discuss which of these security problems would be of particular concern to the organisation. Indicate which, if any, of these problems can be overcome by appropriate hardware, software or staff training solutions, and what these solution are. Include in your discussions any on-going developments in technologies, in particular IpV6, and whether this may have any influence on the organisations decision. Answer: Defining VoIP VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol. It is basically a technological innovation that offers the option to carry out voice calls over the internet (preferably broadband service) instead of using the analog phone connectivity (Huang, Zhang and Tang, 2011). There are some types of VoIP services that offer the option to call only those people using similar service. At the same time, there are also those types that allow the option to call their telephone number. In the latter case, VoIP services need not have to be present at the recipients end. There are some VoIP services that work perfectly fine with traditional telephone devices. Only a simple VoIP adapter needs to be connected to the telephone device to make and receive calls over the internet (Brasch, 2011). However, there are also those VoIP services that work only with special devices or through the computer. VoIP Technology The Working Process The VoIP technology allows the voice to get communicated through a certain set of internet protocols. These protocols are commonly referred to as VoIP or Voice over Internet Protocols. The concept is different for voice transmission carried out through traditional telephony networks where Circuit Switching is widely used. In case of Circuit Switching, the entire set of resources is perfectly reserved for the total call duration along the communication channel (Ibrahim and Abdulghani, 2012). Speaking about VoIP technology, the concept of packet switching is used where information is transferred digitally in the form of packets. These packets are well versed about their destination point and they tend to arrive through different paths. When one plans to implement the VoIP technology, there would be requirement for a series of protocols with the ability to signal correctly for call establishment. These protocols should be able to carry out real time voice transport through and across the network. Additionally, it should have the ability to carry out QOS aware routing and network management as well resource reservation and billing (Nunn, McGuire and Crowe, 2010). The responsibilities are many; the situation can be tricky. But then, with tremendous technological advancement, even the hardest of problems can be cracked down into pieces. 3 Ways to Enjoy VoIP Services PC to PC - The easiest of all, this process allows the users to enjoy long distance calling facility, totally free of cost. Both the receiver and caller needs to have fully functioning computer, active broadband connection, microphone or headset, and some kind of free or low cost VoIP calling software installed in both the devices (Nunn, McGuire and Crowe, 2011). IP Phones - These are specialized phones that come with RJ-45 Ethernet connector along with the necessary hardware along with pre-installed software to carry out IP calling. These phones connect directly through the router or via Wi-Fi for internet connectivity. ATA - Analogue Telephone Adapter is another method of enjoying VoIP calling facility. ATA is basically a device to connect the telephone to the internet connection. ATA converts the analogue data into digital format. Image 1: The basic working process for VoIP (source: Soomro and Asfandyar, 2010) Security Concerns How Secure is Communication using the VoIP Technology With VoIP technology becoming more widespread and popular by the day, the concern for security issues is starting to cover the mind. Remember, VoIP functions through the concept of internet. Protecting the data over the digital network is an area of concern ever since the internet has established its base. Voice phishing, spam attack, service denial, or privacy issues are serious areas of concern for anyone who would try to communicate via the internet (Park, 2010). The major point of concern primarily occurs due to the fact that every voice network service available presently follows the IP route. Well, no harm in taking this route; but, what makes scenarios worsen is the fact that not a single IP protocol that sends voice traffic works in a flawless manner. Not a single internet protocol for voice transmission purpose is flawless. Internet environment would face hostility against VoIP deployments. There are strong logics to prove the part. The entire internet network is open (read, prone) to sniffing and spoofing. More importantly, the sources for such attacks are mostly untraceable. The preventive measures are not sufficient enough that can be claimed as SAFEST. Also, there lies the vulnerability in devices security measures communicating through the virtual network that makes the situation more difficult to handle. Naturally, VoIP based communication devices remains sources for security breaches (Politis, Hilas and Papatsoris, 2014). Unencrypted Information Results in Eavesdropping Almost, if not all, every information material passed through VoIP network is unencrypted. This opens the chances for anyone with access to that network to get hold to the information. Eavesdropping is highly possible in such scenarios. Conversation passing through vulnerable VoIP network would allow the eavesdropper to easily tap the conversation audio and decode the signaling messages (Soomro and Asfandyar, 2010). There are lots of Packet Capturing tools available through the internet. Eavesdroppers use these tools to capture voice traffic occurring through unsecured VoIP network. The captured file can be saved in .wav format for future hearing purpose. Image 2: The eavesdropping scenario through Man in the Middle attack (source: Whitlock, 2011) The above image represents Man in the Middle Attack scenario. In this kind of a scenario, one may end up having conversation with a fraudster instead of the actual business official or client. Highly classified information gets leaked and theres nothing that one can do. One might think that the information was provided to the actual concerned person, but it ended up being acquired by some organized crime syndicate (Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Based IP PBX System Design, 2016). Denial of Service Through Flooding the Server with Spam Content It is quite possible for the attacker to make the VoIP server overcrowded with inauthentic packets. These are primarily spam contents that would flood the server while making its services temporarily unavailable to the actual users (Whitlock, 2011). The end result: it becomes practically impossible to receive or send calls. How could it be when the SIP server gets flooded with so much spam content? Ways to secure the VoIP communication process Authorization Authentication Transport Layer Security (TLS) Media encryption (SRTP) Proper Authentication and Encryption can Secure the VoIP Communication Network There are primarily three kind of VoIP traffic: Call signaling Call controlling Media communication The communication process can either be single channel or multiple channels. It all depends upon the different VoIP policies and protocols being incorporated for the process. However, the connection type followed between two networks is usually TCP/UDP. These connections need to be properly authenticated and encrypted to ensure maximum level of protection (Yang and Pitts, 2010). With certain types of VoIP call signaling and call control can be secured by implementing some form of Authorization, Authentication or Transport Layer Security (TLS/SSL) mechanism. It is possible to secure the VoIP based call controlling and call signaling communication process through certain layers of authorization and authentication security measures. Necessary mechanisms of TLS/SSL are also used for additional security measure (Huang, Zhang and Tang, 2011). The Evolution of IPV6 Earlier, VoIP data transmission used to be carried out through IPV4. However, researchers have found out that IPV4 is vulnerable to several security threats, most notably Phishing and Denial of Access. The introduction of IPV6 has changed the scenario and has created a tremendous positive impact on the VoIP communication process. IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses that promise higher scalability along with additional security measures. It introduces certain effective security procedures like host identification and scanning to make the scenario more challenging for the attackers (Ibrahim and Abdulghani, 2012). Be it the overall performance or data integrity and security, IPV6 promises to deliver the best services with suitable designing, set-up, and implementation. Security Benefits That IPV6 Offers IPv6 offers the option to run End-to-End encryption process. Every VPN available presently that follows the IPV6 route comes with strict encryption along with detailed integrity-checking mechanism. In fact, these components are available for every IPV6 based connections. It should be noted that IPv6 comes with SEND (Secure Neighbor Discovery) protocol that ensures highly secured Name resolutions. SEND protocol has the ability to identify the host as it claims to be through specially secured cryptographic confirmation. This makes it difficult for different naming attacks like ARP Poisoning to grab hold of the VoIP traffic (Nunn, McGuire and Crowe, 2010). References Brasch, N. (2011).The Internet. Mankato, Minn.: Smart Apple Media. Huang, Y., Zhang, Y. and Tang, S. (2011). Detection of covert voice-over Internet protocol communications using sliding window-based steganalysis.IET Communications, 5(7), pp.929-936. Ibrahim, Q. and Abdulghani, N. (2012). Security enhancement of voice over Internet protocol using speaker recognition technique.IET Commun., 6(6), p.604. Nunn, L., McGuire, B. and Crowe, B. (2010). Voice-Over-Internet Protocol (VOIP) Cost Efficiencies And The Decision To Implement.RBIS, 14(1). Nunn, L., McGuire, B. and Crowe, B. (2011). Measuring The Benefits Of Voice-Over-Internet Protocol (VOIP).RBIS, 13(4). Park, N. (2010). Adoption and Use of Computer-Based Voice Over Internet Protocol Phone Service: Toward an Integrated Model.Journal of Communication, 60(1), pp.40-72. Politis, A., Hilas, C. and Papatsoris, A. (2014). Optimising no acknowledgment policy on WLANs supporting voice over internet protocol.Electronics Letters, 50(1), pp.51-52. Soomro, T. and Asfandyar, D. (2010). Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP): UAE Perspective.Asian J. of Information Technology, 9(3), pp.170-178. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Based IP PBX System Design. (2016).IJSR, 5(2), pp.1380-1385. Whitlock, M. (2011). Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) And One University Application.RBIS, 9(4), p.1. Yang, Q. and Pitts, J. (2010). Scalable voice over Internet protocol service-level agreement guarantees in converged transmission control protocol/Internet protocol networks.IET Commun., 4(8), p.1026.

What Caused the American Revolution - Free Sample Essay

What Caused the American Revolution - Free Sample EssayIf you have never given much thought to the question of what caused the American Revolution, consider reading this article first. This question is asked frequently in school curriculums, but it is important that you understand what the question means before you ask a question like this. As we all know, the American Revolution was a struggle between the English and the British against each other. But how did the war start?In 1639, the Dutch started to trade with the Indians in what is now present day Washington D.C. As a result, the English built Fort Duquesne. When the English built Fort Duquesne, they found the local Native Americans there. After the two groups were at war, the British troops surrendered to the Indians. The British soldiers then decided to make use of their superior weapons and occupied the fort.The American colonists, who occupied the fort rebelled against the British. One of the many things they did was to bui ld a large cannon that could fire cannons. The British forces who were besieging the fort had nowhere to hide because the cannon had been placed on a high hill in the fort.It is easy to see what caused the American Revolution. What caused the American Revolution? It's easy to see the history lesson doesn't end at that point but extends to the event that happened in the fall of the fort, as they say.The original war started with certain behavior by the British. It is not very important whether the colonial settlers wanted to fight the British or the English, the facts are the war was fought. In this case, the people of the fort rebelled and attacked the fort.Now, let's move on to the question of what caused the American Revolution. It is true that the American Revolution was fought for rights to 'equal' rights but it was not that simple. Instead, the American Revolution was a war between two great civilizations that were in opposition.No matter what your historical perspective is, yo u can learn something from this. Many people have questions about the American Revolution, but they often don't know the answers to those questions. These sample essays will show you exactly what the question means, why the questions are asked, and what you can learn from them.

Phoolan Devi free essay sample

Phoolan Devi the Bandit Queen of India By Anthony Bruno Another St. Valentines Day Massacre On February 14, 1981, 18-year-old Phoolan Devi had only one thing on her mind: revenge. Waiting outside the remote village of Behmai on the Yamuna River in northern India, a band of about 20 dacoits (bandits) waited for her instructions. The dacoits were from three different gangs, but their goal was the same: to hunt down the treacherous Ram brothers, Sri Ram Singh and Lala Ram Singh. Sri Ram was a vicious gang leader who had spent time in prison. He was the focus of Phoolan Devi’s lust for justice because he had murdered her lover, Vikram Mallah, as she slept by his side. Phoolan Devi wearing bandit gear Slight in build but strong and agile, Phoolan wore a military-style khaki jacket, denim jeans, and zippered boots. Her dark, straight hair was cut short, ending at her neck. We will write a custom essay sample on Phoolan Devi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By some accounts, she was wearing lipstick and red nail polish. A wide red bandana—the symbol of vengeance— was tied around her head, covering her hairline and brows. She carried a Sten rifle and a bandolier across her chest. While she mourned for her lover, she did not want to be treated as a woman. She wanted her comrades to think of her as a man because she wanted the kind of revenge only a man could achieve in India’s caste-bound society. She had told them to call her â€Å"Phool,† the masculine version of her given name. She and her band of dacoits had spent the night in the nearby hamlet of Ingwi. As morning broke, Phoolan, her close lieutenant Man Singh, and Baba Mustakim, a fellow dacoit leader, planned their attack on Behmai. Most of Behmai’s population was thakurs, the land-owning caste and the second highest in the Indian system. Sri Ram was a thakur, and though he had once been allied with Phoolan and Vikram, he had always looked down upon them because they were mullahs, the fishermen’s’ caste and one of the lowest. Though just a teenager, Phoolan Devi had been victimized by the caste system her entire life, treated as either a servant or a sex object. Because she was so outspoken in her objections to the men who oppressed her, she had been frequently beaten, bound, imprisoned, and raped. A dacoit gang had kidnapped her from her village, but she soon became one of them, showing that she could be as ruthless and bloodthirsty as any man. But unlike the other bandits who infested the northern states of India, Phoolan Devi did not steal for her own enrichment. Like Robin Hood, she stole from the rich and gave to the poor, particularly poor women. Her inspirations were the Durga, the Hindu goddess of shakti, strength and power, and Mohandas K. Gandhi, the Indian statesman and humanitarian who had fought for equality among all people. Dacoit gangs have a long history of preying on travelers and looting villages in the northern states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which borders on Nepal. The region is characterized by its wild and rugged landscapes—mountains, maze-like ravines, desolate valleys, and uncharted jungles. To this day, buses travel in armed caravans to fight off likely raids. Some believe that the bandits who thrive in these states have been driven to criminality by extreme poverty and the inability to overcome the strictures of the caste system. Others believe that they are just the dregs of society, criminals by nature that, like the Mafia, has learned the benefits of organization. But Phoolan Devi was unique. She was an idealist who sought to right the wrongs of society. She was also a passionate woman who had never known love or respect until she met Vikram Mallah. She swore never to rest until she avenged his murder. Now, after months of searching for Sri Lam, she had finally found him. One of her men had learned that he was hiding out in Behmai, and she was determined to capture him there. She and the other bandit leaders decided to split their force into three units. One would take the direct path to the village and attack head-on while the other two would lie in wait on the flanks. When the villagers fled from the frontal attack, the flanking units would intercept them and isolate the Ram brothers. Sri Ram, after all, would not be hard to spot, Phoolan reasoned. He had distinctive red hair, a red beard, and bloodshot red eyes. To her he was the devil incarnate. The Neem Tree Phoolan Devis father Devidin Phoolan Devi was born in the village of Gorha Ka Purwa in Uttar Pradesh, the second child in a family of four sisters and a younger brother. Her father, Devidin, worked as a sharecropper and was considered cursed for having had so many daughters. Although they were very poor, Phoolan’s family was not the poorest in the village because her father owned about an acre of land and the huge Neem tree that grew on it. A Neem tree In her autobiography, I, Phoolan Devi, she recalls that the Neem tree’s trunk was so large, she and two of her sisters together could barely encircle it with their arms. The valuable timber that could be derived from the tree was, in effect, the family’s nest egg. Phoolan came to love that tree for its beauty and majesty and would often rest under its shade. Phoolans cousin Mayadin Her father should have been richer, but his crafty older brother Bihari had seized his inheritance of 15 acres with the empty promise that he would care for Devidin and his family. When Bihari died, his estate was left to his oldest son, Phoolan’s cousin Mayadin. Though just a child at the time, Phoolan distrusted Mayadin. â€Å"He had the face of a lizard: a flat nose with big wide nostrils and lying eyes,† she wrote. After his father’s funeral, Mayadin went to his uncle Devidin and told him that he was now the elder of the family and would be accorded all the respect that position deserved. But it wasn’t long before Mayadin showed his true colors. While Phoolan’s parents were away for a night, Mayadin sent a crew of workers to cut down Devidin’s prized Neem tree and sell the wood, taking the proceeds for himself. When Devidin returned to find his tree gone, he did not protest. After living so many years under his brother’s subjugation, he knew the futility of trying to fight back. Phoolan was stunned and appalled by her father’s passivity. In Indian society, a woman would never dare challenge a man, no matter how offensive his behavior, but Phoolan Devi was fearless, headstrong, and provocative. Though only ten years old, she already had a reputation for promiscuity and was known to bathe naked in the river in broad daylight, unconcerned with who might be watching. She confronted her cousin and demanded that he compensate her father for the Neem tree. He tried to ignore her, but she taunted him in public, called him a thief, and staged a sit-in on his land with her older sister. Mayadin finally lost his patience and struck the impertinent girl with a brick, knocking her out cold. The beating did not silence her. She continued to harangue Mayadin, demanding justice. To get rid of the little nuisance, Mayadin arranged to have her married to a man named Putti Lal who lived several hundred miles away. Putti Lal was in his thirties; Phoolan was eleven. Her reputation for promiscuity was totally unfounded, and after she was married, she had no idea what was expected of a wife. Fearing his â€Å"snake,† as she called his penis, she refused to have sex with him. Since he already had another wife, he accepted Phoolan’s refusal and relegated her to household labor. She was so miserable she ran away from her husband’s house and walked home. When she arrived in her village, her family was horrified. A wife simply did not abandon her husband, they believed. It was unheard of. Phoolan’s mother, Moola, was so ashamed, she told her daughter to go to the well and jump in to kill herself. Phoolan was so confused and distraught she contemplated it. In time, Phoolan recovered her sense of self and rejected her family’s condemnations. She continued to challenge Mayadin, taking him to court for unlawfully holding land that should have been her father’s. In court she seldom contained her emotions, and her dramatic outbursts often left the courtroom stunned. In 1979 Mayadin accused Phoolan of stealing from his house. She denied the accusation, but the police arrested her anyway. While in custody, she was beaten and raped repeatedly, then left to rot in a rat-infested cell. She knew that her cousin was behind this injustice. The experience broke her body but ignited her hatred for men who routinely denigrated women. In July of that year a gang of dacoits led by a notorious bandit leader named Babu Gujar set up camp outside Phoolan’s village. The people of the village naturally feared for their lives and their property. Babu Gujar was apparently told of Phoolan Devi’s stubborn impertinence because he sent her a letter in which he threatened to kidnap her or cut off her nose, a traditional punishment for women who got out of line. What happened next is the matter of some debate. Phoolan herself has given conflicting accounts of the event. The dacoits took her from her village and brought her into the rugged ravines. As Mary Anne Weaver writes in her article â€Å"India’s Bandit Queen,† â€Å"Perhaps she had indeed been kidnapped. Perhaps Mayadin had paid the dacoits to take her away. Perhaps she was trying to protect her young brother, whom she adored. Or perhaps she simply walked away † She was brought to Babu Gujar who â€Å"brutalized† her for seventy-two hours. Gujar’s lieutenant, Vikram Mallah, could no longer stand the young girl’s torment, so he shot and killed the dacoit leader. Tall and unusually thin with a pale complexion and long black hair, Vikram Mallah admired Phoolan since he first set eyes on her. In her autobiography she recounts her feelings about her rescuer: â€Å"I felt strange—happy but still frightened. A man had touched me softly, he had stroked my hair and touched my cheeks I felt I could trust him, something I had never felt about a stranger or a man before. Gradually I stopped sobbing, and my tears dried. If I stayed with him, perhaps I would be happy: no more beatings, no more pain, no more humiliation. † Bonnie Clyde Vikram took over as leader of the gang, and he and Phoolan became lovers. The killing of Babu Gujar was considered shocking because Vikram belonged to a lower caste than Gujar. It wasn’t long before Vikram and Phoolan were as notorious as Bonnie and Clyde. According to Weaver, Phoolan was so enthralled with her new life with Vikram, she had a rubber stamp made that she used on all her letters. It identified her as â€Å"Phoolan Devi, dacoit beauty; beloved of Vikram Mallah, Emperor of Dacoits. † Back from Heaven Vikram was Phoolan’s mentor in the ways of the dacoits. She learned how to use a rifle and started carrying one wherever she went. She dressed in the khaki, pseudo-police uniform that the bandits favored, and for once in her life, her bold and fearless behavior was valued as Vikram showed her how to kill, steal, and kidnap for profit. Traveling an 8,000 square-mile area of jungles, ravines, and sandy ridges, their gang raided upper-caste villages and looted trains and bus convoys. Statue of the goddess Durga Phoolan, however, was not in it solely for the money. She saw banditry as a way to correct social inequality by toppling the oppressors and redistributing their wealth. Like a pair of later-day Robin Hoods, she and Vikram gave away much of their ill-gotten gains to the poor. She was motivated by the spirit of the goddess Durga, and before and after every raid she would find a temple and pray to Durga for strength and success. Their life together was a romantic dream filled with adventure, derring-do and tender intimacy, not unlike the extravagant, popular, Indian films Phoolan came to love. Vikram took her to her first movie, and she instantly became enraptured with the spectacle and splendor—as well as the bombast—of â€Å"Bollywood† cinema. Vikram bought her a cassette recorder, and she cherished listening to the soundtracks from her favorite films. But like Bonnie and Clyde their run didn’t last forever. While the law finally ambushed the American bank-robber couple, Phoolan and Vikram were undone by one of their own. Vikram’s â€Å"guru† in crime was Sri Ram, an older bandit who had run with Babu Gujar until his arrest. Vikram had spent time in prison with Sri Ram and was an eager pupil. Vikram’s sentence was shorter than Sri Ram’s, so when he got out, he scraped together 80,000 rupees to bail out Sri and his brother Lala Ram. After Sri was released, Vikram invited him to join his gang, telling his men that Sri would now be their leader. But many of Vikram’s bandits were leery of the change in administration. Sri Ram was a high-caste thakur while most of them were from lower castes. Suspicion and mistrust were inevitable, and Phoolan shared these feelings. Though the gang stayed together, they split into two factions: Vikram’s men and Sri Ram’s men. Some time after Sri Ram’s return, Phoolan and Vikram were invited to a wedding in a remote village. The poor frequently invited them to wedding ceremonies, and Phoolan would often give money to impoverished parents who did not have proper dowries. On this occasion, Phoolan, Vikram, and their men were preparing to hike to the village. At the last minute the Ram brothers and their men decided to join them. They set off after dark, marching by torch light. Along the way they stopped at the edge of field where a man was selling melons. As Vikram was taking his first bite of melon, Phoolan heard two gunshots nearby. She looked to Vikram, but he had dropped his melon and had collapsed to the ground. He had been shot twice in the back. Phoolan suddenly realized that Sri Ram was not with the pack. He had fallen back and was still in the field. Though she didn’t actually see it, Phoolan had no doubt that he was the one who had shot her lover. She ran to Vikram. There was blood bubbling out of his back, his clothes were burnt, and there was a stink of sulfur,† Phoolan says in her autobiography. But despite the severity of his wounds, Vikram never lost consciousness. Phoolan tied a cloth around his torso to staunch the bleeding. He was taken to a doctor who, after examining him, declared that it would be too risky to remove a bullet which had lodged next to his spine. The doctor di d what he could, but he doubted that Vikram would survive. Rumors spread through the region that Vikram had already died, and for the moment police efforts to locate him were suspended. She didn’t want to put him in jeopardy, but she desperately missed lying by his side, so she agreed to spend the night. Gentle rains pelted the canvas of their tent and lulled the weary lovers to sleep. Sometime later Phoolan was roused from a deep sleep by the â€Å"deafening explosion† of gunfire. â€Å"My head was spinning as though I had been drugged,† she wrote of the incident. She reached for her gun, but she was groggy and lethargic. Vikram whispered to her, â€Å"Phoolan. It’s him. The bastard shot me † She looked up and saw the shadowy figure of Sri Ram holding a gun. Phoolan was confused and disoriented. She smelled something that made her nauseous. Then she realized what it was, chloroform, which the gang kept on hand for kidnappings. She later learned that Sri Ram and his men had chloroformed Vikram and his contingent to prevent retaliation. Sri Ram and two of his men picked her up and hauled her out of the tent. She tried to fight back as best she could, but Sri Ram clubbed her with his rifle butt, knocking her to the ground. She was stripped naked and tied up. They carried her to the river and tossed her into a rowboat. As the boat pushed off the shore, she could see Sri Ram’s face looming over her. Why didn’t you kill me, too? † she asked â€Å"Oh, you can still be a great deal of use,† he said with a smirk. She could hear the oars cutting through the water and feel the rain on her body. She tried to fight the effects of the chloroform, but she couldn’t make sense of what was happening to her. Where are they taking me? she wondered. What is the red-eyed devil going to do to me? They Passed Me from Man to Man. They arrived at a village on the river, and Phoolan Devi’s humiliation continued. Still naked, she was taken to the center of the village where Sri Ram publicly declared that she had killed her lover Vikram. He incited the men of the village, many of them thakurs like himself, demanding that she be punished. He was the first to rape her. After he was finished with her, he offered her to everyone else. â€Å"They passed me from man to man,† she wrote in I, Phoolan Devi. They beat her and cursed her. In the days that followed, Sri Ram took her to other villages, Phoolan couldn’t remember how many. â€Å"I was paraded in front of the villagers. Each time, Sri Ram called me a mallah whore. He said I was the one who killed Vikram and, hurling me to the ground, told the villagers to use me as they pleased. Phoolan Devi after three weeks of torture This torture went on for more than three weeks. Throughout the ordeal she prayed to Durga for strength and liberation, all the while wondering how and when this could possibly end. On the twenty-third day, she found herself in the thakur village of Behmai where Sri Ram led her around on a leash like a dog. She was bruised and filthy fr om head to foot. Sri Ram dragged her listless body to the center of the village where a group of thakur men had gathered and demanded that she fetch him fresh water from the well. When she refused, he beat her mercilessly, tearing off her only garment, a blanket, and kicking her over and over again. Finally, to stop the onslaught, she got up and limped to the well to do as he asked as the thakurs mocked her and spat on her. That night an old Brahmin came to her rescue, quietly releasing her from the shed where she was kept and sneaking her out of Behmai in a bullock cart. He took her to the jungle where she wandered until she was found by a shepherd woman who nursed her back to health. But her hatred for the Ram brothers, especially Sri Ram, was the one wound that would not heal. When she was well enough to travel, Phoolan began to plot her revenge. Eventually she joined a gang of dacoits made up of men from the gadariya caste, but she wasn’t interested in working for another master. She stayed only long enough to kidnap two wealthy merchants and earn 50,000 rupees in ransom. She wanted to start her own gang. Another dacoit leader, a Muslim named Baba Mustakim, offered to help her when he heard of the indignities she suffered at the hand of Sri Ram. Mustakim offered to give her ten of his own men to start her gang, and she could pick whomever she wanted.